Royal jellies (RJs) possess moisturizing, emulsifying, and stabilizing properties, and a number of pharmacological actions have additionally been discovered to be current, which make them a perfect element for cosmetic and skincare products. Nevertheless, regardless of the considerable efficacies, there’s a lack of research that discover the chemical composition of RJ utilizing metabolome analysis.
Moreover, an analysis of the chemical composition of Indonesian RJs collected from completely different areas has but to be carried out. Due to this fact, the fundamental goal of this examine was to determine any variations in the chemical composition of such RJs. Chemical profiling was additionally carried out to allow extra focused utilization primarily based on the precise compositions.
Chemical profiling can be essential given the wealthy Indonesian biodiversity and the excessive dependence of the RJ compositions on the botanical supply. On this analysis, ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry was used as half of an untargeted metabolomics method.
From the chemical profiling, >30 compounds have been recognized throughout 4 RJ samples. The key constituents of the samples have been discovered to be oligosaccharides, fatty acids, and adenosine monophosphate derivatives. In the meantime, sucrose and planteose have been discovered to be highest in the samples from Banjarnegara and Kediri, whereas dimethyloctanoic acid was discovered to be distinctive to the pattern from Banjarnegara.
It was additionally found that the RJs from Demak and Tuban contained extra natural fatty acids and oligosaccharides than the different samples. Though the pattern from Demak demonstrated good potential for use in the cosmetic, skincare, and bio-supplement industries, the larger abundance of fatty acids and oligosaccharides in the pattern from Tuban indicated that it’s maybe the best suited RJ for use on this discipline.
Information Mining Approaches for Assessing Chemical Coexposures Utilizing Shopper Product Buy Information
The use of shopper products presents a possible for chemical exposures to people. Toxicity testing and publicity fashions are routinely employed to estimate dangers from their use; nevertheless, a key problem is the sparseness of info regarding who makes use of products and which products are used contemporaneously.
Our objective was to display a way to deduce use patterns by method of buy knowledge. We examined buy patterns for three varieties of private care products (cosmetics, hair care, and skincare) and two family care products (family cleaners and laundry provides) utilizing knowledge from 60,000 households collected over a one-year interval in 2012.
The market basket analysis methodology frequent itemset mining (FIM) was used to determine co-occurring units of product purchases for all households and demographic teams primarily based on revenue, training, race/ethnicity, and household composition. Our methodology captured strong co-occurrence patterns for private and family products, globally and for completely different demographic teams.
FIM recognized cosmetic co-occurrence patterns captured in prior surveys of cosmetic use, as properly as a pattern of elevated variety of cosmetic purchases as youngsters mature to teenage years. We suggest that shopper product buy knowledge may be mined to tell person-oriented use patterns for high-throughput chemical screening purposes, for mixture and mixed chemical danger evaluations.
Chemical Elimination of Lead Corrosion Products
Restoration therapy, specimen preparation or mass loss measurements on coupons made of lead require a dependable course of of dissolution of corrosion products. On this examine, a number of varieties of mannequin corrosion products with compositions consultant of these discovered on actual objects have been ready and characterised.
Ten options have been then totally examined in interval cleansing experiments, relating to the effectivity of removing of the corrosion products, corrosivity in the direction of naked lead, and remnants left on the floor. The answer advisable in the present model of the ISO 8470 customary was discovered to be improper for the cleansing of each historic artefacts and corrosion coupons attributable to its incapability to take away sulfide corrosion products and the danger of floor contamination and staining.
An answer of 20% hydrochloric acid is the best option for the preparation of lead coupons earlier than publicity or for analysis of mass loss of uncovered samples as a result of its considerably larger corrosivity in the direction of metallic lead is tolerable for these purposes.
Rochelle salt answer was discovered to be optimum for the cleansing of historic artefacts free of sulfide corrosion products attributable to the lowest corrosivity. None of these various options depart remnants on the floor and they’re environment friendly at laboratory temperature.
Figuring out Risky Chemical Product Tracer Compounds in U.S. Cities
With visitors emissions of risky natural compounds (VOCs) reducing quickly over the final a long time, the contributions of the emissions from different supply classes, such as risky chemical products (VCPs), have turn out to be extra obvious in city air. On this work, in situ measurements of numerous VOCs are reported for New York Metropolis, Pittsburgh, Chicago, and Denver.
The magnitude of completely different emission sources relative to visitors is set by measuring the city enhancement of particular person compounds relative to the enhancement of benzene, a recognized tracer of fossil gas in the United States. The enhancement ratios of a number of VCP compounds to benzene correlate properly with inhabitants density (R2 ∼ 0.6-0.8).
These observations are in keeping with the expectation that some human exercise ought to correlate higher with the inhabitants density than transportation emissions, attributable to the decrease per capita fee of driving in denser cities. Utilizing these knowledge, along with a bottom-up fuel-based stock of car emissions and risky chemical products (FIVE-VCP) stock, we determine tracer compounds for completely different VCP classes: decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5-siloxane) for private care products, monoterpenes for fragrances, p-dichlorobenzene for pesticides, D4-siloxane for adhesives, para-chlorobenzotrifluoride (PCBTF) for solvent-based coatings, and Texanol for water-based coatings.
 Granisetron HCl |
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| A1295-5 | ApexBio | 5 mg | EUR 108 |
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Description: 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that possesses potent antiemetic activity. |
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Granisetron HCl |
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| A1295-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 119 |
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Description: 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that possesses potent antiemetic activity. |
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Granisetron HCl |
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| A1295-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 131 |
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Description: 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that possesses potent antiemetic activity. |
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 Raloxifene HCl |
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| B1515-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 142 |
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Description: Raloxifene HCl?LY139481?is a potent and selective of estrogen receptor (ER) with the IC50 value of 2.9~5.7nM [1].Raloxifene HCl?LY139481?is a selective and uncompetitive of estrogen receptor (ER) with the IC50 value of 2.9~5.7nM for phthalazine oxidase in human liver cytosol |
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Raloxifene HCl |
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| B1515-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 113 |
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Description: Raloxifene HCl?LY139481?is a potent and selective of estrogen receptor (ER) with the IC50 value of 2.9~5.7nM [1].Raloxifene HCl?LY139481?is a selective and uncompetitive of estrogen receptor (ER) with the IC50 value of 2.9~5.7nM for phthalazine oxidase in human liver cytosol |
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Raloxifene HCl |
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| B1515-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 108 |
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Description: Raloxifene HCl?LY139481?is a potent and selective of estrogen receptor (ER) with the IC50 value of 2.9~5.7nM [1].Raloxifene HCl?LY139481?is a selective and uncompetitive of estrogen receptor (ER) with the IC50 value of 2.9~5.7nM for phthalazine oxidase in human liver cytosol |
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 Bazedoxifene HCl |
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| B1519-10 | ApexBio | 10 mg | EUR 622 |
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Description: Bazedoxifene HCl is a novel, non-steroidal and indole-based estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). The IC50 value of bazedoxifene against ER? and ER? is 23 nM and 89 nM, respectively [1,2]. The estrogen receptor (ER) contains two subtypes, ER? and ER?. |
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Bazedoxifene HCl |
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| B1519-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 502 |
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Description: Bazedoxifene HCl is a novel, non-steroidal and indole-based estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). The IC50 value of bazedoxifene against ER? and ER? is 23 nM and 89 nM, respectively [1,2]. The estrogen receptor (ER) contains two subtypes, ER? and ER?. |
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 Gabapentin HCl |
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| B1529-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 224 |
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Description: Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a pharmaceutical drug, specifically a GABA analog. It was originally developed to treatepilepsy, and currently is also used to relieve neuropathic pain. |
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Gabapentin HCl |
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| B1529-20 | ApexBio | 20 mg | EUR 108 |
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Description: Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a pharmaceutical drug, specifically a GABA analog. It was originally developed to treatepilepsy, and currently is also used to relieve neuropathic pain. |
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Gabapentin HCl |
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| B1529-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a pharmaceutical drug, specifically a GABA analog. It was originally developed to treatepilepsy, and currently is also used to relieve neuropathic pain. |
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 Buclizine HCl |
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| B1546-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Buclizine HCL is an antihistamine and anticholinergic of the piperazine derivative family. |
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 Tripelennamine HCl |
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| B1553-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 177 |
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Description: Tripelennamine Hcl, a H1-receptor antagonist, is a psychoactive drug and member of the pyridine andethylenediamine classes that is used as an antipruritic and first-generation antihistamine. |
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Tripelennamine HCl |
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| B1553-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 131 |
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Description: Tripelennamine Hcl, a H1-receptor antagonist, is a psychoactive drug and member of the pyridine andethylenediamine classes that is used as an antipruritic and first-generation antihistamine. |
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 Azelastine HCl |
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| B1568-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 96 |
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Description: Azelastine HCl is a potent, second-generation, selective, histamine antagonist. |
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Azelastine HCl |
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| B1568-200 | ApexBio | 200 mg | EUR 108 |
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Description: Azelastine HCl is a potent, second-generation, selective, histamine antagonist. |
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Azelastine HCl |
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| B1568-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Azelastine HCl is a potent, second-generation, selective, histamine antagonist. |
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Azelastine HCl |
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| B1568-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
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Description: Azelastine HCl is a potent, second-generation, selective, histamine antagonist. |
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 Fexofenadine HCl |
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| B1573-10 | ApexBio | 10 mg | EUR 108 |
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Description: Fexofenadine inhibits histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 246 nM. |
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Fexofenadine HCl |
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| B1573-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Fexofenadine inhibits histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 246 nM. |
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Fexofenadine HCl |
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| B1573-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 189 |
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Description: Fexofenadine inhibits histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 246 nM. |
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Fexofenadine HCl |
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| B1573-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
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Description: Fexofenadine inhibits histamine H1 receptor with IC50 of 246 nM. |
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 Olopatadine HCl |
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| B1576-10 | ApexBio | 10 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Olopatadine HCl is a histamine blocker used to treat allergic conjunctivitis.Olopatadine is one of the second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonists that are treated for allergic disorders. Olopatadine significantly inhibited the ear swelling and th |
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Olopatadine HCl |
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| B1576-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Olopatadine HCl is a histamine blocker used to treat allergic conjunctivitis.Olopatadine is one of the second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonists that are treated for allergic disorders. Olopatadine significantly inhibited the ear swelling and th |
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Olopatadine HCl |
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| B1576-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 187 |
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Description: Olopatadine HCl is a histamine blocker used to treat allergic conjunctivitis.Olopatadine is one of the second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonists that are treated for allergic disorders. Olopatadine significantly inhibited the ear swelling and th |
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Olopatadine HCl |
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| B1576-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
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Description: Olopatadine HCl is a histamine blocker used to treat allergic conjunctivitis.Olopatadine is one of the second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonists that are treated for allergic disorders. Olopatadine significantly inhibited the ear swelling and th |
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 EPZ004777 HCl |
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| B1581-5 | ApexBio | 5 mg | EUR 177 |
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Description: EPZ004777 is a potent and selective inhibitor of DOT1L, a protein methyltransferase catalyzing the methylation of lysine 4 of histone H3 (H3K4), with the half maximal inhibition concentration IC50 value of 400 pM [1]. |
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EPZ004777 HCl |
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| B1581-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 688 |
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Description: EPZ004777 is a potent and selective inhibitor of DOT1L, a protein methyltransferase catalyzing the methylation of lysine 4 of histone H3 (H3K4), with the half maximal inhibition concentration IC50 value of 400 pM [1]. |
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 Biperiden HCl |
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| B1598-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 413 |
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Description: Biperiden HCl is an anticholinergic drug [1].As an anticholinergic drug, biperiden is first used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptor. |
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Biperiden HCl |
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| B1598-25 | ApexBio | 25 mg | EUR 147 |
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Description: Biperiden HCl is an anticholinergic drug [1].As an anticholinergic drug, biperiden is first used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptor. |
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Biperiden HCl |
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| B1598-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 154 |
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Description: Biperiden HCl is an anticholinergic drug [1].As an anticholinergic drug, biperiden is first used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptor. |
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Biperiden HCl |
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| B1598-500 | ApexBio | 500 mg | EUR 717 |
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Description: Biperiden HCl is an anticholinergic drug [1].As an anticholinergic drug, biperiden is first used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptor. |
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 Donepezil HCl |
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| B1602-1000 | ApexBio | 1 g | EUR 135 |
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Description: Donepezil Hydrochloride (Donepezil HCL) is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme possibly involved in cognitive dysfunction of patients suffering Alzheimer?s disease (AD), with the half maximal inhibition concentration IC50 value of 6.7 nM [1]. |
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Donepezil HCl |
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| B1602-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 113 |
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Description: Donepezil Hydrochloride (Donepezil HCL) is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme possibly involved in cognitive dysfunction of patients suffering Alzheimer?s disease (AD), with the half maximal inhibition concentration IC50 value of 6.7 nM [1]. |
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Donepezil HCl |
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| B1602-5000 | ApexBio | 5 g | EUR 309 |
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Description: Donepezil Hydrochloride (Donepezil HCL) is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme possibly involved in cognitive dysfunction of patients suffering Alzheimer?s disease (AD), with the half maximal inhibition concentration IC50 value of 6.7 nM [1]. |
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 Alizapride HCl |
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| B1653-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 142 |
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Description: Alizapride HCl |
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Alizapride HCl |
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| B1653-1000 | ApexBio | 1 g | EUR 564 |
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Description: Alizapride HCl |
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Alizapride HCl |
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| B1653-250 | ApexBio | 250 mg | EUR 255 |
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Description: Alizapride HCl |
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 Amprolium HCl |
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| B1663-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Amprolium chloride is a thiamin antagonist, which prevents carbohydrate synthesis by blocking thiamine uptake. |
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Amprolium HCl |
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| B1663-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Amprolium chloride is a thiamin antagonist, which prevents carbohydrate synthesis by blocking thiamine uptake. |
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 Antazoline HCl |
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| B1664-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Antazoline HCl is a first generation antihistamine, binding to the histamine H1 receptor and blocking the action of endogenous histamine. |
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Antazoline HCl |
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| B1664-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Antazoline HCl is a first generation antihistamine, binding to the histamine H1 receptor and blocking the action of endogenous histamine. |
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 Benzydamine HCl |
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| B1677-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Benzydamine hydrochloride is a topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and local anesthetic activity. |
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Benzydamine HCl |
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| B1677-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Benzydamine hydrochloride is a topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and local anesthetic activity. |
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 Buspirone HCl |
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| B1687-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Buspirone HCl |
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Buspirone HCl |
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| B1687-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Buspirone HCl |
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 Chlorhexidine HCl |
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| B1695-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Chlorhexidine hydrochloride is an antiseptic effective against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. |
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Chlorhexidine HCl |
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| B1695-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Chlorhexidine hydrochloride is an antiseptic effective against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. |
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 Chlortetracycline HCl |
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| B1699-250 | ApexBio | 250 mg | EUR 134 |
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Description: Chlortetracycline HCl is the first identified tetracycline antibiotic. |
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Chlortetracycline HCl |
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| B1699-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL H2O) | EUR 150 |
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Description: Chlortetracycline HCl is the first identified tetracycline antibiotic. |
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 Clorprenaline HCL |
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| B1713-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Clorprenaline HCl is a ?2-receptor agonist, it has a significant expansion of the bronchial effect. |
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Clorprenaline HCL |
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| B1713-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Clorprenaline HCl is a ?2-receptor agonist, it has a significant expansion of the bronchial effect. |
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 Cysteamine HCl |
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| B1719-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Cysteamine is an agent for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant. |
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Cysteamine HCl |
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| B1719-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Cysteamine is an agent for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant. |
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 Epinastine HCl |
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| B1744-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Epinastine is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer that is used in eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis. |
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Epinastine HCl |
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| B1744-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Epinastine is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer that is used in eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis. |
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 Esmolol HCl |
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| B1748-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Esmolol is a cardioselective b-blocker, used to control rapid heartbeats or abnormal heart rhythms. |
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Esmolol HCl |
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| B1748-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
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Description: Esmolol is a cardioselective b-blocker, used to control rapid heartbeats or abnormal heart rhythms. |
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 Fenspiride HCl |
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| B1754-25000 | ApexBio | 25 g | EUR 255 |
|
Description: Fenspiride Hcl is an ? adrenergic and H1 histamine receptor antagonist. |
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Fenspiride HCl |
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| B1754-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 113 |
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Description: Fenspiride Hcl is an ? adrenergic and H1 histamine receptor antagonist. |
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Fenspiride HCl |
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| B1754-5000 | ApexBio | 5 g | EUR 134 |
|
Description: Fenspiride Hcl is an ? adrenergic and H1 histamine receptor antagonist. |
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 Furaltadone HCl |
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| B1764-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Furaltadone HCl is an antibacterial and has distinct curative effect in the treatment of coccidiosis. |
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Furaltadone HCl |
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| B1764-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Furaltadone HCl is an antibacterial and has distinct curative effect in the treatment of coccidiosis. |
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 Levobetaxolol HCl |
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| B1778-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Levobetaxolol exhibits a higher affinity at cloned human ?1 and ?2 receptors with Ki value of 0.76 nM and 32.6 nM, respectively. |
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Levobetaxolol HCl |
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| B1778-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Levobetaxolol exhibits a higher affinity at cloned human ?1 and ?2 receptors with Ki value of 0.76 nM and 32.6 nM, respectively. |
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 Lomefloxacin HCl |
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| B1781-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Lomefloxacin HCl is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. |
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Lomefloxacin HCl |
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| B1781-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Lomefloxacin HCl is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. |
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 Lomerizine HCl |
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| B1782-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Lomerizine dihydrochloride is a relatively new L- and T-type calcium channel blocker used in the treatment of migraine. |
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Lomerizine HCl |
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| B1782-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Lomerizine dihydrochloride is a relatively new L- and T-type calcium channel blocker used in the treatment of migraine. |
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 Levobupivacaine HCl |
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| B1784-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
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Description: Levobupivacaine HCl, the pure S(-)-enantiomer of bupivacaine, is a long-acting local anesthetic. |
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Levobupivacaine HCl |
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| B1784-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Levobupivacaine HCl, the pure S(-)-enantiomer of bupivacaine, is a long-acting local anesthetic. |
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 Mechlorethamine HCl |
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| B1785-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 119 |
|
Description: Mechlorethamine is the prototype of alkylating agents, it works by binding to DNA, crosslinking two strands and preventing cell duplication. |
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Mechlorethamine HCl |
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| B1785-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Mechlorethamine is the prototype of alkylating agents, it works by binding to DNA, crosslinking two strands and preventing cell duplication. |
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 Mexiletine HCl |
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| B1789-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Mexiletine HCl belongs to Class IB anti-arrhythmic group of medicines, inhibits sodium channels to reduce the inward sodium current. |
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Mexiletine HCl |
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| B1789-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Mexiletine HCl belongs to Class IB anti-arrhythmic group of medicines, inhibits sodium channels to reduce the inward sodium current. |
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 Minocycline HCl |
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| B1791-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 119 |
|
Description: Minocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic with neuroprotective, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. |
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Minocycline HCl |
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| B1791-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Minocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic with neuroprotective, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. |
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 Nefopam HCl |
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| B1794-10 | ApexBio | 10 mg | EUR 119 |
|
Description: Nefopam HCl is an centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug by blocking voltage-gated sodium channel and inhibition of serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake. |
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Nefopam HCl |
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| B1794-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL H2O) | EUR 132 |
|
Description: Nefopam HCl is an centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug by blocking voltage-gated sodium channel and inhibition of serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake. |
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Nefopam HCl |
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| B1794-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 174 |
|
Description: Nefopam HCl is an centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug by blocking voltage-gated sodium channel and inhibition of serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake. |
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 Nicardipine HCl |
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| B1798-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Nicardipine is a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocking agent used for the treatment of vascular disorders. |
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Nicardipine HCl |
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| B1798-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Nicardipine is a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocking agent used for the treatment of vascular disorders. |
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 Oxybuprocaine HCl |
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| B1805-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 119 |
|
Description: Oxybuprocaine HCl is a local anesthetic, which is used especially in ophthalmology and otolaryngology. |
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Oxybuprocaine HCl |
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| B1805-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Oxybuprocaine HCl is a local anesthetic, which is used especially in ophthalmology and otolaryngology. |
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 Phenazopyridine HCl |
|||
| B1812-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 119 |
|
Description: Phenazopyridine HCl a local analgesic that has been used in urinary tract disorders. |
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Phenazopyridine HCl |
|||
| B1812-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Phenazopyridine HCl a local analgesic that has been used in urinary tract disorders. |
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 Pilocarpine HCl |
|||
| B1816-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Pilocarpine HCl is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist used to produce an experimental model of epilepsy. |
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Pilocarpine HCl |
|||
| B1816-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Pilocarpine HCl is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist used to produce an experimental model of epilepsy. |
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Pilocarpine HCl |
|||
| B1816-500 | ApexBio | 500 mg | EUR 177 |
|
Description: Pilocarpine HCl is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist used to produce an experimental model of epilepsy. |
|||
 Pramoxine HCl |
|||
| B1819-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 119 |
|
Description: Pramoxine is a topical local anesthetic that has been shown to have antipruritic properties. |
|||
Pramoxine HCl |
|||
| B1819-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Pramoxine is a topical local anesthetic that has been shown to have antipruritic properties. |
|||
 Sarafloxacin HCl |
|||
| B1828-1000 | ApexBio | 1 g | EUR 345 |
|
Description: Sarafloxacin hydrochloride is a quinolone antibiotic drug. |
|||
Sarafloxacin HCl |
|||
| B1828-250 | ApexBio | 250 mg | EUR 132 |
|
Description: Sarafloxacin hydrochloride is a quinolone antibiotic drug. |
|||
Sarafloxacin HCl |
|||
| B1828-500 | ApexBio | 500 mg | EUR 206 |
|
Description: Sarafloxacin hydrochloride is a quinolone antibiotic drug. |
|||
 Serotonin HCl |
|||
| B1830-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 119 |
|
Description: Serotonin HCl is a monoamine neurotransmitter and Endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. |
|||
Serotonin HCl |
|||
| B1830-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Serotonin HCl is a monoamine neurotransmitter and Endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. |
|||
 Sevelamer HCl |
|||
| B1833-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Sevelamer HCl |
|||
 Tetramisole HCl |
|||
| B1851-2000 | ApexBio | 2 g | EUR 134 |
|
Description: Tetramisole is a mixture of dextro- and levo isomers used as an anthelmintic. |
|||
Tetramisole HCl |
|||
| B1851-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 150 |
|
Description: Tetramisole is a mixture of dextro- and levo isomers used as an anthelmintic. |
|||
 Tolperisone HCl |
|||
| B1857-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Tolperisone HCl is an ion channel blocker and centrally-acting muscle relaxant. |
|||
Tolperisone HCl |
|||
| B1857-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Tolperisone HCl is an ion channel blocker and centrally-acting muscle relaxant. |
|||
 Valganciclovir HCl |
|||
| B1864-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 226 |
|
Description: Valganciclovir (hydrochloride), the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir, is actually a prodrug for ganciclovir. Valganciclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infections. |
|||
Valganciclovir HCl |
|||
| B1864-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 142 |
|
Description: Valganciclovir (hydrochloride), the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir, is actually a prodrug for ganciclovir. Valganciclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infections. |
|||
Valganciclovir HCl |
|||
| B1864-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 168 |
|
Description: Valganciclovir (hydrochloride), the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir, is actually a prodrug for ganciclovir. Valganciclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infections. |
|||
 Valnemulin HCl |
|||
| B1865-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Valnemulin HCl |
|||
Valnemulin HCl |
|||
| B1865-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Valnemulin HCl |
|||
 Verapamil HCl |
|||
| B1867-1000 | ApexBio | 1 g | EUR 125 |
|
Description: Verapamil is an L-type calcium channel blocker of thephenylalkylamine class. |
|||
Verapamil HCl |
|||
| B1867-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 113 |
|
Description: Verapamil is an L-type calcium channel blocker of thephenylalkylamine class. |
|||
Verapamil HCl |
|||
| B1867-5000 | ApexBio | 5 g | EUR 270 |
|
Description: Verapamil is an L-type calcium channel blocker of thephenylalkylamine class. |
|||
 Adiphenine HCl |
|||
| B1878-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 125 |
|
Description: Adiphenine HCl is a nicotinic receptor inhibitor, used as an antispasmodic drug. |
|||
Adiphenine HCl |
|||
| B1878-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Adiphenine HCl is a nicotinic receptor inhibitor, used as an antispasmodic drug. |
|||
Adiphenine HCl |
|||
| B1878-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Adiphenine HCl is a nicotinic receptor inhibitor, used as an antispasmodic drug. |
|||
 Amiloride HCl |
|||
| B1884-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is a membrane-bound ion-channel that is permeable to protons, Li+-ions, and especially Na+-ions. It is a constitutively active ion-channel. It can be argued that it is the most selective ion channel. |
|||
Amiloride HCl |
|||
| B1884-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is a membrane-bound ion-channel that is permeable to protons, Li+-ions, and especially Na+-ions. It is a constitutively active ion-channel. It can be argued that it is the most selective ion channel. |
|||
 Articaine HCl |
|||
| B1887-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Articaine is a dental local anesthetic which contains an additional ester group that is metabolized by estearases in blood and tissue. |
|||
Articaine HCl |
|||
| B1887-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 102 |
|
Description: Articaine is a dental local anesthetic which contains an additional ester group that is metabolized by estearases in blood and tissue. |
|||
Articaine HCl |
|||
| B1887-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Articaine is a dental local anesthetic which contains an additional ester group that is metabolized by estearases in blood and tissue. |
|||
 Buflomedil HCl |
|||
| B1889-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Buflomedil HCl is a vasodilator used to treat claudication or the symptoms of peripheral arterial disease. |
|||
Buflomedil HCl |
|||
| B1889-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Buflomedil HCl is a vasodilator used to treat claudication or the symptoms of peripheral arterial disease. |
|||
Buflomedil HCl |
|||
| B1889-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Buflomedil HCl is a vasodilator used to treat claudication or the symptoms of peripheral arterial disease. |
|||
 Besifloxacin HCl |
|||
| B1895-25 | ApexBio | 25 mg | EUR 267 |
|
Description: Besifloxacin hydrochloride is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic. |
|||
Besifloxacin HCl |
|||
| B1895-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 353 |
|
Description: Besifloxacin hydrochloride is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic. |
|||
Besifloxacin HCl |
|||
| B1895-500 | ApexBio | 500 mg | EUR 1020 |
|
Description: Besifloxacin hydrochloride is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic. |
|||
 Bromhexine HCl |
|||
| B1899-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Bromhexine Hydrochloride is a medication prescribed for coughs which works by dissolving hard phlegm. |
|||
Bromhexine HCl |
|||
| B1899-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 102 |
|
Description: Bromhexine Hydrochloride is a medication prescribed for coughs which works by dissolving hard phlegm. |
|||
Bromhexine HCl |
|||
| B1899-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Bromhexine Hydrochloride is a medication prescribed for coughs which works by dissolving hard phlegm. |
|||
 Butenafine HCl |
|||
| B1901-1000 | ApexBio | 1 g | EUR 158 |
|
Description: Butenafine hydrochloride is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase. |
|||
Butenafine HCl |
|||
| B1901-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 113 |
|
Description: Butenafine hydrochloride is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase. |
|||
Butenafine HCl |
|||
| B1901-5000 | ApexBio | 5 g | EUR 413 |
|
Description: Butenafine hydrochloride is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase. |
|||
 Ceftiofur HCl |
|||
| B1907-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 142 |
|
Description: Ceftiofur HCl |
|||
Ceftiofur HCl |
|||
| B1907-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Ceftiofur HCl |
|||
Ceftiofur HCl |
|||
| B1907-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Ceftiofur HCl |
|||
 Clindamycin HCl |
|||
| B1913-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Clindamycin HCl |
|||
Clindamycin HCl |
|||
| B1913-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Clindamycin HCl |
|||
Clindamycin HCl |
|||
| B1913-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Clindamycin HCl |
|||
 Diphenhydramine HCl |
|||
| B1932-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Diphenhydramine HCl |
|||
Diphenhydramine HCl |
|||
| B1932-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Diphenhydramine HCl |
|||
Diphenhydramine HCl |
|||
| B1932-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Diphenhydramine HCl |
|||
 Dronedarone HCl |
|||
| B1935-1000 | ApexBio | 1 g | EUR 486 |
|
Description: Dronedarone HCL is an amiodarone analogue which has been shown an effective and promising treatment for Atrial fibrillation (AF) [1]. |
|||
Dronedarone HCl |
|||
| B1935-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Dronedarone HCL is an amiodarone analogue which has been shown an effective and promising treatment for Atrial fibrillation (AF) [1]. |
|||
Dronedarone HCl |
|||
| B1935-5000 | ApexBio | 5 g | EUR 1237 |
|
Description: Dronedarone HCL is an amiodarone analogue which has been shown an effective and promising treatment for Atrial fibrillation (AF) [1]. |
|||
 Dyclonine HCl |
|||
| B1936-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Dyclonine is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. |
|||
Dyclonine HCl |
|||
| B1936-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Dyclonine is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. |
|||
Dyclonine HCl |
|||
| B1936-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Dyclonine is an oral anaesthetic found in Sucrets, an over the counter throat lozenge. |
|||
 Guanidine HCl |
|||
| B1949-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Guanidine HCl, the crystalline compound of strong alkalinity formed by the oxidation of guanine, is a normal product of protein metabolism and a protein denaturant. |
|||
Guanidine HCl |
|||
| B1949-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Guanidine HCl, the crystalline compound of strong alkalinity formed by the oxidation of guanine, is a normal product of protein metabolism and a protein denaturant. |
|||
 Lincomycin HCl |
|||
| B1962-1000 | ApexBio | 1 g | EUR 203 |
|
Description: Lincomycin HCl (U10149A) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. |
|||
Lincomycin HCl |
|||
| B1962-5000 | ApexBio | 5 g | EUR 334 |
|
Description: Lincomycin HCl (U10149A) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. |
|||
 Mepivacaine HCl |
|||
| B1967-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 142 |
|
Description: Mepivacaine is a tertiary amine used as a local anesthetic. |
|||
Mepivacaine HCl |
|||
| B1967-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Mepivacaine is a tertiary amine used as a local anesthetic. |
|||
Mepivacaine HCl |
|||
| B1967-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Mepivacaine is a tertiary amine used as a local anesthetic. |
|||
 Metformin HCl |
|||
| B1970-10000 | ApexBio | 10 g | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Metformin HCl is one of the most effective and widely used therapeutics for treatment of type 2 diabetes. It selectively lowers the hepatic gluconeogenesis without rising insulin production, causing weight gain or hypoglycemia. |
|||
Metformin HCl |
|||
| B1970-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Metformin HCl is one of the most effective and widely used therapeutics for treatment of type 2 diabetes. It selectively lowers the hepatic gluconeogenesis without rising insulin production, causing weight gain or hypoglycemia. |
|||
Metformin HCl |
|||
| B1970-50000 | ApexBio | 50 g | EUR 189 |
|
Description: Metformin HCl is one of the most effective and widely used therapeutics for treatment of type 2 diabetes. It selectively lowers the hepatic gluconeogenesis without rising insulin production, causing weight gain or hypoglycemia. |
|||
 Methacycline HCl |
|||
| B1971-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Methacycline HCl is a tetracycline antibiotic. |
|||
Methacycline HCl |
|||
| B1971-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Methacycline HCl is a tetracycline antibiotic. |
|||
 Moroxydine HCl |
|||
| B1980-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Moroxydine HCl |
|||
Moroxydine HCl |
|||
| B1980-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Moroxydine HCl |
|||
Moroxydine HCl |
|||
| B1980-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Moroxydine HCl |
|||
 Naftifine HCl |
|||
| B1984-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 139 |
|
Description: Naftifine is an allylamine antifungal drug for the topical treatment of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis, probably involves selectively blocking sterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the squalene 2,3-epoxidase enzyme. |
|||
Naftifine HCl |
|||
| B1984-500 | ApexBio | 500 mg | EUR 593 |
|
Description: Naftifine is an allylamine antifungal drug for the topical treatment of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis, probably involves selectively blocking sterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the squalene 2,3-epoxidase enzyme. |
|||
-Octopamine HCl) (+,-)-Octopamine HCl |
|||
| B1995-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Octopamine (OA), a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. |
|||
(+,-)-Octopamine HCl |
|||
| B1995-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Octopamine (OA), a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. |
|||
(+,-)-Octopamine HCl |
|||
| B1995-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Octopamine (OA), a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. |
|||
 Pyridoxine HCl |
|||
| B2017-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Pyridoxine HCl is a form of vitamin B6. |
|||
Pyridoxine HCl |
|||
| B2017-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Pyridoxine HCl is a form of vitamin B6. |
|||
Pyridoxine HCl |
|||
| B2017-500 | ApexBio | 500 mg | EUR 166 |
|
Description: Pyridoxine HCl is a form of vitamin B6. |
|||
Pyridoxine HCl |
|||
| B2017-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Pyridoxine HCl is a form of vitamin B6. |
|||
 Ropivacaine HCl |
|||
| B2023-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Ropivacaine HCl is an anaesthetic agent and blocks impulse conduction in nerve fibres through inhibiting sodium ion influx reversibly. |
|||
Ropivacaine HCl |
|||
| B2023-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Ropivacaine HCl is an anaesthetic agent and blocks impulse conduction in nerve fibres through inhibiting sodium ion influx reversibly. |
|||
Ropivacaine HCl |
|||
| B2023-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Ropivacaine HCl is an anaesthetic agent and blocks impulse conduction in nerve fibres through inhibiting sodium ion influx reversibly. |
|||
 Terbinafine HCl |
|||
| B2047-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 108 |
|
Description: Terbinafine hydrochloride is a synthetic allylamine antifungal, which is highly active against dermatophytes, mold, other basic fungi, and some strains of yeast. |
|||
Terbinafine HCl |
|||
| B2047-200 | ApexBio | 200 mg | EUR 148 |
|
Description: Terbinafine hydrochloride is a synthetic allylamine antifungal, which is highly active against dermatophytes, mold, other basic fungi, and some strains of yeast. |
|||
Terbinafine HCl |
|||
| B2047-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 142 |
|
Description: Terbinafine hydrochloride is a synthetic allylamine antifungal, which is highly active against dermatophytes, mold, other basic fungi, and some strains of yeast. |
|||
 Valaciclovir HCl |
|||
| B2061-5.1 | ApexBio | 10 mM (in 1mL DMSO) | EUR 113 |
|
Description: Valaciclovir HCl |
|||
Valaciclovir HCl |
|||
| B2061-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 128 |
|
Description: Valaciclovir HCl |
|||
Valaciclovir HCl |
|||
| B2061-S | ApexBio | Evaluation Sample | EUR 81 |
|
Description: Valaciclovir HCl |
|||
Moreover, a number of different compounds are recognized (e.g., ethanol) that correlate with inhabitants density and originate from a number of VCP sources. Ethanol and fragrances are amongst the most considerable and reactive VOCs related to VCP emissions.